Common molecules sample 50619

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Empirical formula:	C₁₃H₁₆N₂O₂
a:	7.714 Å
b:	9.276 Å
c:	17.118 Å
α (alpha):	90.00 °
β (beta):	96.91 °
γ (gamma):	90.00 °
Volume:	1215.98 Å³
Space group:	P2₁/c
Calculated density:	1.269 g/cm³
Z:	4
Formula weight:	232.282 g/mole
R(F):	5.2000
Common name:	melatonin
CSD refcode:	MELATN02
Short description:	Melatonin is a hormone released according to the body's circadian rythm.
Keyword:	sleep
Keyword:	pineal gland
Keyword:	light
CAS registry number:	8041-44-9; 73-31-4
Layman's explanation:	Melatonin is a hormone essential for functioning normally on a daily basis. This compound is heavily released into circulation when light sources are diminished, allowing for the process of sleep to ensue. Without production of proper melatonin levels, it is difficult to sleep and may be the cause for insomnia in many people. Melatonin is not only important in promoting sleep, it also helps regulate proper immune responses, brain maturation, and may help alleviate anxiety and depression. In the body, melatonin is biosynthesized in the pineal gland, which is located in the brain between the two cerebral hemispheres, or the seat of the soul as coined by Descartes. The major precursor to melatonin synthesis is the neurotransmitter serotonin.
Citation of a publication:	Reference: Acta Chem. Scand. Ser.B 28 (1974) p564 Authors: A. Mostad, C. Romming
Lab name:	Common molecules
Sample provider:	Obtained courtesy of the Cambridge Structural Database
Status:	Complete, visible to public

Repository Files:
50619.cif	50619.crt	50619.GIF	50619.ort	50619.pdb
50619.sdt