Morphine is a common analgesic that is prescribed for severe pain.
Keyword:
analgesic
Keyword:
addictive
Empirical formula - less solvent:
C17H19N1O3
Layman's explanation:
Morphine is a narcotic that is derived from opium. It was first obtained from unripe seed pods
of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) by a German pharmacist, F. W. A. Sertuerner. Morphine
was used as a pain-killer and as a cure for opium addiction. The mechanism of action of morphine
occurs by binding to the mu-opioid receptor in the brain. It impairs mental and physical
performance, relieves fear and anxiety, and produces euphoria. It also decreases hunger,
inhibits the cough reflex, produces constipation, and usually reduces the sex drive; in women
it may interfere with the menstrual cycle. Morphine is used medicinally for severe pain, cough
suppression, and as an anesthetic.
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