diamond

The diamond is a valuable mineral.

Chemical Formula: C

Layman's explanation: Diamonds were first mined over 4,000 years ago in India. During this period, however, diamonds were of no use as jewelry. Louis de Berqueur, was the first who discovered how to cut facets of a diamond, changing the world of fine jewelry. The diamond is not only found in India but also in South Africa, Brazil, Russia, Austria, and Arkansas. A diamond can be used for several things. The most obvious includes a gemstone for jewelry purposes. It is also used for various industrial functions, such as cutting, grinding, and polishing. These characteristics make the diamond "a girl's best friend."

Keywords: De Beers, carat

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