Tyrosine is a neutral, polar, and hydrophobic amino acid.
Keyword:
melanin
Keyword:
depression
Keyword:
hydrophobic
CAS registry number:
60-18-4
Layman's explanation:
While tyrosine is required for the creation of several types of proteins, one of tyrosine s more important functions is to act as a precursor for various neurotransmitters such as dopamine and epinephrine. Additionally, tyrosine is also utilized by skin cells to produce melanin, a dark pigmentation that protects the skin against ultraviolet radiation, and is used in the treatment of depression and stress. Tyrosine can be found in most dairy products, meats and most other protein-containing foods, and is also produced from phenylalanine in the body.
IUPAC name:
2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-propionic acid
Citation of a publication:
Reference: Acta Chem.Scand., 26, 3819,1972
Authors: A. Mostad, H.M. Nissen, C. Romming
Lab name:
Common molecules
Sample provider:
Obtained courtesy of the Cambridge Structural Database
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