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Tyrosine

Tyrosine is a neutral, polar, and hydrophobic amino acid.

Chemical Formula: C₉H₁₁N₁O₃

Other names: 2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-propionic acid

Layman's explanation: While tyrosine is required for the creation of several types of proteins, one of tyrosine s more important functions is to act as a precursor for various neurotransmitters such as dopamine and epinephrine. Additionally, tyrosine is also utilized by skin cells to produce melanin, a dark pigmentation that protects the skin against ultraviolet radiation, and is used in the treatment of depression and stress. Tyrosine can be found in most dairy products, meats and most other protein-containing foods, and is also produced from phenylalanine in the body.

Keywords: melanin, depression, hydrophobic

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