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propane

Chemical Formula: C₃H₈

Layman's explanation: Propane, one of the simplest alkanes with three carbons and eight hydrogen atoms, is a colorless gas used in many home appliances e.g., grills. It is a hydrocarbon produced from crude oil and natural gas, which has been one of the successful alternative transportation fuels. The advantages of using propane as a fuel are lower maintenance costs, fewer spark plugs and oil changes, and less wear on such components as piston rings and bearings. Also, vehicle emissions from natural gas and propane are expected to be lower and less harmful to the environment than those of conventional gasoline. In the petroleum industry, propane is used as a combined solvent and refrigerant for the refining of lubricants and other products.

Keywords: refrigerant, fuel, alkane

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