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| Hydrogen Cyanide - Reciprocal Net Common Molecule | Log in | ||
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Hydrogen CyanideCyanide is a chemical asphyxiant; it stops the tissue from utilizing oxygen which makes it a potentially fatal poison.
Chemical Formula:
CN
Layman's explanation:
Hydrogen Cyanide does not exist in many organisms because it can be fatal, although there are a few exceptions: tiger beetles, millipedes and centipedes. When these species are attacked, they release the cyanide to deter and potentially kill the aggressor. These exceptional organisms obtain the cyanogenic compound from their food but
rather than being poisoned, they store it in their cells. This unusual phenomenon is
still being studied. Hydrogen cyanide is produced in large quantities all over the world by the chemical industry where it is used in tempering steel, dyeing, explosives, engraving, the production of acrylic resin plastic, and other organic chemical products. Hydrogen cyanide can be found in small quantities in fruits that have a pit, such as cherries or apricots. Bitter almonds from which almond oil and flavoring is made also contain hydrogen cyanide.
Keywords:
millipedes,
dyes,
fruits,
centipedes
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Crystallographic
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